Johnston and TV3 Network Services Ltd - 1997-092
Members
- S R Maling (Chair)
- A Martin
- L M Loates
- R McLeod
Dated
Complainant
- Robita Johnston
Number
1997-092
Broadcaster
TV3 Network Services LtdChannel/Station
TV3
Summary
Promos for the forthcoming programmes Third Rock from the Sun and It's a Man's
World were shown during Home Improvement on TV3 between 7.00–7.30pm on 10
March 1997.
Ms Johnston complained to TV3 Network Services Ltd that a shot in the promo
which showed a woman suggestively undoing her blouse was inappropriately screened
during family viewing time.
As the brief shot did not contain any nudity, TV3 maintained that it was not
inappropriate for a G audience. It declined to uphold the complaint.
Dissatisfied with TV3's response, Ms Johnston referred her complaint to the
Broadcasting Standards Authority under s.8(1)(a) of the Broadcasting Act 1989.
For the reasons below, the Authority declines to uphold the complaint.
Decision
The members of the Authority have viewed the item complained about and have read
the correspondence (summarised in the Appendix). In this instance, the Authority
determines the complaint without a formal hearing.
Home Improvement, a G classified programme, was broadcast on TV3 between
7.00–7.30pm on 10 March 1997. It was followed at 7.30pm by Third Rock from the Sun,
and at 8.00pm by It's a Man's World. A promo which trailered both of these
programmes was broadcast by TV3 on two occasions between 7.00–7.30pm.
Ms Johnston complained to TV3 that the promo screened was inappropriate because
it showed a woman removing her blouse for the attention of the man present. She
maintained that it breached standards G2, G12 and G13 of the Television Code of
Broadcasting Practice.
TV3 assessed the complaint under the nominated standards. They require
broadcasters:
G2 To take into consideration currently accepted norms of decency and taste
in language and behaviour, bearing in mind the context in which any
language or behaviour occurs.
G12 To be mindful of the effect any programme may have on children during
their normally accepted viewing times.
G13 To avoid portraying people in a way which represents as inherently
inferior, or is likely to encourage discrimination against, any section of the
community on account of sex, race, age, disability, occupational status,
sexual orientation or the holding of any religious, cultural or political belief.
This requirement is not intended to prevent the broadcast of material
which is:
i) factual, or
ii) the expression of genuinely-held opinion in a news or current affairs
programme, or
iii) in the legitimate context of a humorous, satirical or dramatic work.
Pointing out that the promo did not contain any nudity and that the bodysuit of the
woman who undid her blouse was seen for less than a second, TV3 declined to uphold
the complaint under standards G2 and G12. Further, as the scene was unlikely to
encourage discrimination against women, it did not uphold the standard G13 aspect.
When she referred her complaint to the Authority, Ms Johnston maintained that the
standards were contravened in view of the promo's sexual implication. Moreover, she
wrote, the promo encouraged attitudes and awareness which did not conform with the
innocence of viewers in family viewing time.
Having viewed the promo complained about, the Authority is not of a mind to uphold
the complaint. The sequence during which the blouse was undone was brief and
contained no nudity. While it accepted that the promo included an element of sexual
suggestiveness, the Authority considers that it was stereotypical suggestiveness
reminiscent, for example, of the 1950s.
In view of this finding, the Authority concludes that the broadcast neither breached
the standard of good taste and decency, nor did it encourage discrimination. Further, it
is of the opinion that the broadcaster was mindful of the audience as required by
standard G12. Accordingly, the Authority decides, the standards were not
contravened.
For the reasons above, the Authority declines to uphold the complaint.
Signed for and on behalf of the Authority
Sam Maling
Chairperson
17 July 1997
Appendix
Ms Johnston's Complaint to TV3 Network Services Ltd - 14 March 1997
Robita Johnston of Tauranga complained to TV3 Network Services Ltd about promos
for Third Rock from the Sun and It's a Man's World which were broadcast at about
7.00pm on 10 March during Home Improvement.
Pointing out that Home Improvement is rated G, Ms Johnston said that the promos
(which were screened at least twice between 7.00 - 7.30pm) showed a woman
removing her blouse for the attention of the male present.
Ms Johnston said that the item breached standards G2, G12 and G13 of the
Television Code of Broadcasting Practice and, noting that her four children were
present, expressed particular concern about the need to protect children.
TV3's Response to the Formal Complaint - 18 April 1997
TV3 assessed the promos for Third Rock from the Sun and It's a Man's World under
the nominated standards.
With regard to standard G2, TV3 maintained that the promos did not contain any
nudity or anything else which was inappropriate for a G audience. The woman undid
her blouse and her bodysuit was seen for less than a second. As the item was suitable
for a G audience, TV3 did not believe that standard G12 was contravened. Turning to
standard G13, TV3 considered that the scene in the promo was unlikely to encourage
discrimination against women. It declined to uphold the complaint.
Ms Johnston's Referral to the Broadcasting Standards Authority - Received 5
May 1997
Dissatisfied with TV3's decision, Ms Johnston referred her complaint to the
Broadcasting Standards Authority under s.8(1)(a) of the Broadcasting Act 1989.
She maintained that the item breached standard G12 in view of the sexual implication
in the way the blouse was undone. It was inappropriate for children in view of the
implicit message and, Ms Johnston wrote, it was discriminatory as it did not uphold
the innocence of viewers in family time. Ms Johnston concluded:
I understand that the promo is not meant to be a blueprint for behaviour.
However, your choice to display attitudes and awareness that our children will
come to soon enough is not to be encouraged.
TV3's Response to the Authority - 22 May 1997
TV3 advised that it did not wish to comment further.